Worker bees produce wax to build the intricate hexagonal cells of their hive, which serve as storage for honey, pollen, and larvae. Over time, these cells are cleaned and replaced by the bees, allowing beekeepers to carefully harvest the excess wax. Ethical harvesting ensures that this process supports, rather than disrupts, the health of the colony. By leaving enough wax and honey for the bees to thrive, sustainable practices protect their vital role in pollination and maintain the balance of the ecosystem.